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Two Boys, One Umbrella, and a Thank-You Letter

CET-4

Two schoolboys helped an injured stranger and bought her an umbrella with their pocket money, then tried to stay anonymous.

语速点单词查词 · 点 ▶ 听句子

Two schoolboys in Foshan, Guangdong Province, have been praised for a quiet act of kindness that they tried hard to keep secret.

The story began on the afternoon of August 3. Wang Xiaohong was running in Wenhua Park when she fell and badly dislocated her left elbow. She lay on the track, unable to move. Two sixth-grade boys, Wen Jinrui and Li Yuqi, were playing football nearby and ran over to see what had happened.

Someone had already called for an ambulance. The boys, who often played in the park, knew that the nearest hospital was just across the road. They ran there and asked the doctor on duty to come and help.

By the time they came back with a doctor, the sky had turned grey and rain had begun to fall. Worried that the injured woman would get soaked and make her injury worse, the two boys ran to a nearby bookshop and pooled their pocket money to buy an umbrella. It cost them 48 yuan, close to a whole month of their own pocket money.

The rain poured down as soon as the umbrella arrived. After Wang was carried into the ambulance, the boys ran home in the rain, completely wet.

They thought what they had done was nothing special. When adults at the scene asked for their names, they waved and said nothing. A week later, when their principal read a letter of thanks to the whole school and asked the two boys to come forward, they still said nothing. In the end, their parents told the head teacher, and the school worked out who they were.

Wang typed that letter with one hand while her arm was still healing. She gave each boy a book, and wrote inside: Thank you for blocking pain and unease for a stranger, with your running figures and your open umbrella.

Words to know:

长难句拆解 · 形容词短语作状语与过去完成时

① Worried that the injured woman would get soaked and make her injury worse, the two boys ran to a nearby bookshop and pooled their pocket money to buy an umbrella. 主干是 the two boys ran to a nearby bookshop and pooled their pocket money。句首 Worried that… 是形容词短语作原因状语,相当于 Because they were worried that…,形容词短语直接当状语不写主语和系动词,是长难句里的高频难点;句末 to buy an umbrella 是不定式作目的状语。

② By the time they came back with a doctor, the sky had turned grey and rain had begun to fall. 主干是 the sky had turned grey and rain had begun to fall。By the time 引导时间状语从句,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,所以用过去完成时 had turned / had begun;「by + 过去时间」是过去完成时的标志信号,译作「等他们带着医生回来时,天已经阴沉、雨已经落下来了」。

同义替换 · 雅思阅读利器

题目从不照抄原文,全靠同义替换改写。做题时先在题干里圈出「信号词」,再回原文找它们的同义变体,定位速度会明显变快。本文可迁移的替换组:

  • praised → commended(表扬类话题通用)
  • asked for their names → wanted to know who they were
  • pooled their pocket money → put their money together
  • get soaked → get drenched
  • close to a whole month → nearly a full month
  • said nothing → kept silent
  • worked out who they were → figured out their identities
阅读自测 · 3 题
  1. 简答(不超过 6 个词) — How much of their pocket money did the boys spend on the umbrella?
  2. 判断(T / F / NG) — The boys used the adults’ money to buy the umbrella.
  3. 判断(T / F / NG) — Wang Xiaohong has fully recovered from her injury.
参考答案与解析
  1. 48 yuan. — 原句「It cost them 48 yuan, close to a whole month of their own pocket money」,数字与单位一起摘出,单位 yuan 不能丢。
  2. F — 「pooled their pocket money」说明伞钱是两个男孩凑自己的零花钱买的,题目把资金来源偷换成大人,属「偷换概念」。
  3. NG — 原文只写到她单手打信时「her arm was still healing」,之后是否痊愈并未交代,无法证实也无法证伪。
中文译文

广东佛山两名小学生因为一件他们竭力想保密的善意小事而受到表扬。

事情发生在8月3日下午。王小洪在文化公园跑步时摔倒,左肘严重脱位,躺在跑道上动弹不得。两名六年级男生温金瑞和李宇祺正在附近踢球,跑过来查看发生了什么。

已经有人叫了救护车。常在公园里玩的男孩们知道最近的医院就在马路对面,便跑过去请值班医生前来帮忙。

等他们带着医生回来时,天色已暗,下起了雨。两个男孩担心受伤的阿姨被淋湿、伤势加重,便跑到附近的书店,凑出零花钱买了一把伞。这把伞花了48元,几乎相当于他们一个月全部的零花钱。

伞一到,雨便倾盆而下。等王小洪被抬上救护车后,两个男孩冒着雨跑回家,浑身湿透。

他们觉得自己做的事没什么特别。现场的大人问他们名字,他们摆摆手没说话。一周后,校长在全校念了一封感谢信,让两名男生站出来,他们还是没吭声。最后还是家长告诉了班主任,学校才弄清他们是谁。

王小洪在手臂尚未痊愈时,用一只手打出了那封信。她送给每个男孩一本书,在扉页上写道:谢谢你用奔跑的身影和撑开的伞,为一个陌生人挡住了疼痛与不安。